In the beginning The foundations of the British Empire were laid when England and Scotland were component kingdoms. In 1496 queen mole rat Henry VII of England, following the successes of Spain and Portugal in overseas exploration, commissioned John Cabot to lead a pilgrimage to discover a route to Asia via the sum Atlantic. John Cabot ken sail in 1497, five years after the baring of America, and although he successfully made landfall on the coast of Newfoundland (mis deal outnly believing, tender well Christopher Columbus, that he had reached Asia), In 1578, Queen Elizabeth I granted a patent to Humphrey gigabit for discovery and overseas exploration. That year, Gilbert sailed for the westernmost Indies with the intention of engaging in piracy and establishing a village in northeasterly America, but the expedition was aborted onward it had cross the Atlantic. In 1583 he embarked on a second attempt, on this occasion to the island of Newfoundland whose harbo ur he formally claimed for England, although no settlers were leftfield behind. Gilbert did not survive the return journey to England, and was succeeded by his half-brother, Walter Raleigh, who was granted his accept patent by Elizabeth in 1584. by and by that year, Raleigh founded the colony of Roanoke on the coast of current North Carolina, but lack of supplies caused the colony to fail.
In 1603, King pack VI of Scotland ascended to the English throne and in 1604 negotiated the accord of London, final stage hostilities with Spain. Now at peace with its master(prenominal) rival, English assist shifted fr om preying on other nations colonial radica! l to the business of establishing its own overseas colonies. The British Empire began to take shape during the primaeval 17th century, with the English settlement of North America and the littler islands of the Caribbean, and the establishment of private companies, most notably the English easterly India Company, to administer colonies and overseas trade. This period, until the loss of the bakers dozen Colonies after the...If you indispensability to get a full essay, fix up it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com
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