Ap History Compare and Contrast Essay: Egypt and Mesopotamia

Ethan Sua 10/16/10 Mr. McGrath AP World History A discriminate and Contrast Essay of Egypt and Mesopotamia Egypt and Mesopotamia developed disparate and similar govern workforcetal and religious civilizations. Mesopotamian civilizations such as the Sumerians, the Akkadian great powerdom, the Assyrian empire and the Babylonian city-state, were completely too dependent on the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers. Egypts natural isolation and material self-sufficiency fostered a unique subtlety that for broad periods had relatively little to do with new(prenominal) civilizations.Ancient Egypt was an ancient civilization of eastern trade union Africa, c at one timentrated along the unhopefuler reaches of the Nile River in what is now the modern country of Egypt. In politics, Mesopotamia culture created compact self-governing semipolitical units- the city-states. It was due to the geographical barriers of the rivers and rough terrains that make it impossible to unite the many opposit e settled communities under one rule. The Nile River was the inwardness opposite of the rivers of Mesopotamia. These kings emerged mainly by their multitude perspective and role.Through their powers they created mechanisms such as phalanx forces, laws, and taxations. Similarly, in Egypt, the control of wring taut control of knowledge and thus power. It is booming to see where they come to these conclusions. The Pharaoh controlled all political instruments of power and is also the potentiality in terms of religious beliefs. By the trey millennium B. C. E. the concept of king (lugal) developed, sooner possibly because of arguments ab turn out natural resources. spectral leaders decreased in power, as the power of kings increased. Although the kings subdued the temples, Mesopotamian kings did not fig heaven-sent power.Political changes occurred in Mesopotamia because of the succession of populate that followed the politically dominant Sumerian civilization. By 1750 B. C. E. , the pen law reckon of tycoon Hammurabi (the first ruler of the Old Babylonian state) , was utilize to maintain political authority and continuity. In contrast to Mesopotamia, Egypt spent nigh of its history as a merged monarchy, whereas Mesopotamia seems to have begun as a gathering of city-states (under the politically dominate rule of Sumer) and progressed to cosmos dominated by a meet of mutually hostile powers Assyria and Babylonia.In ancient Egypt, legendary King Menes united Upper and displace Egypt into one nation that lasted with continuity of culture from 3,100-1070 B. C. E. with thirty dynasties. Unlike Mesopotamian kings, the Egyptian king was represented as Horus and as the discussion of Re, and fit into the pattern of the dead return to lifespan and the climatic renewing life of the sun-god. No written law code was developed in Egypt. Egypt was substantially more(prenominal) than self-sufficient than Mesopotamia with copper and turquoise. The phara oh governed the country through with(predicate) a prodigious efficient bureaucracy.In extremely urbanized Mesopotamia, central powers, and the use of written records allowed certain groups to obtain mass amounts of wealth. masculine domination of the position of a scribe- an executive director or scholar charged by the temple or castling with stateing and writing tasks- further complicates efforts to reconstruct the lives of women. Women were satisfactory to own property, maintain control of their dowry, and point engage in trade barely men monopolized political life. The females also worked outdoors the home in textile factories, breweries or as prostitutes, tavern keepers, bakers, or opportunity tellers.Inside the home women wove baskets, cooked, cleaned, and collected water. For the virtually part, their literary works reflect elite male activities. synagogue leaders and the kings controlled commodious agricultural estates, and the palace administration collected taxes from subjects. How elite individuals acquired large surreptitious holdings is not known, since pull down was rarely put up for sale. In approximately cases debtors lost their land to creditors, or soldiers and priests have land in return for their service.The low crystallise, the slaves and peasants, of Mesopotamian society worked on the fields and used their strength, when harvest season ended, to build large public works like ziggurats- a multistory, mud-brick, pyramid-shaped tower with ramps or stairs. Women were subordination to men and had no property rights. In Mesopotamia by the second millennium B. C. E. merchants had gained in status and in power through gilds. In the Old Babylonian period, the class of mickle who were not dependent on the temple or palace grew, the amount of land and other property in private hands increased, and free laborers became more common.Hammurabis Code written in the ordinal century B. C. E. identifies three classes 1. Free landowni ng class- royalty, high-level officials, warriors, priests, merchants, and some artisans and shopkeepers 2. The class of dependent farthestmers and artisans, whose licit attachment to royal or temple, or private estates made them the primary sylvan work force and 3. The class of slaves in the beginning used in domestic service. Penalties positive(p) in the Law Code depended on the class of the offender. The lower orders received the most severe punishments. Slaves were mainly prisoners of war from the mountains.Egyptian class structure was less defined and more pyramid in shape. Compared to Mesopotamia, a far larger percentage of the Egyptian race lived in farming villages and Egypts wealth derived from a higher degree from cultivating the land. When not need for agriculture the peasants labored to build the tombs of the pharaoh. Slavery existed on a modified scale and was of limited economic significance. In contrast to Mesopotamia, Egyptian merchants had a low social status . For women subordination to men is lucid but they are represented with self-regard and affection in tomb paintings.Legal documents present that Egyptian women could own property, inherit from their parents, and willing their property to whomever they wished. Marriage, usually monogamous, arose from a cope withs decision to establish a household together rather than for sound or religious ceremony. Both parties could push aside the relationship, and women retained rights over her dowry in case of divorce. At certain times, promote and queen-mothers played significant behind-the-scenes roles in the politics of the royal court, and priestesses sometimes administrate the cults of female deities.In general, the limited evidence suggests that women in ancient Egypt enjoyed greater respect and more legal rights and social freedom than women in Mesopotamia and other ancient societies. State- make religion stands out in Mesopotamia. City-states built temples and showed devotion to th e theological system or divinities that protected the community. Priests attended this divine image with rituals that reflected the message of the Babylonian base Myth that humankind existed only to come the gods andapriestwould actually read from that text to the gods image.Many succeeding activities in the temple reenacted the events of the myth. The Sumerian gods embodied the forces of nature Anu the sky, Enlil the air, Enki the water, Utu the sun, Nanna the moon. Egyptians also believed in amulets and in magic. Religion was state organized there also. A primary struggle in Egyptian belief is that the Egyptians believed in the afterlife. They prepared for a safe expiration and a comfortable existence once they arrived. The Egyptian Book of the Dead, present in many excavated tombs, contains rituals and spells to protect them.In Mesopotamia, they felt that their deities were not loving, care-taking beings. They felt that their gods were vengeful, jealous, and malicious. Thi s view developed from the many natural obstacles they were burdened with. Geography and humour did influence different and similar developing in the political, and religious systems of both Egypt and Mesopotamia. quite an possibly Egyptian civilization enjoyed greater longevity than that of Mesopotamian because the Mesopotamia culture was started from scratch by the early Sumerians where as Egyptians were able to take in from Mesopotamia.

Birmingham Letter Illusions Essay

garner from Birmingham fall back eitherusions in Section 3 Martin Luther female monarchs Letter from Birmingham Jail is one and only(a) of the about well know documents in American history. powers profound ability to articulate all important(predicate) ideas, values, concepts and Biblical perspectives make for some of the roughly powerful and inspirational pieces of American legers ever produced. One technique that pouf employ in his humanity speeches and letter was his allusions to historical figures, the Bible and opposing congressmen.During the 60s when cultural outrage pipe down held strong roots in Congress, it was Kings talent to inspire the earthly concern that revolutionized Americas racial injustices. Kings universal use of allusions in his famous Letter from Birmingham Jail proven his intelligence and greatly attributed to his success and popularity during the 1960s. His allusions exhibit his referential capabilities while also make his messages readily r elatable to the public. It was often said that it was non Kings intelligence that made him seem so acumen, but that he was well read(knew much from reading).His frequent allusions to major documents and famous statements in oppose to his adversaries ultimately lead to his dominance in public speech. In the paragraphs 12 finished 14 when king references the election of mayor Albert Boutwell, he states, We are sadly pretended if we feel that the election of Albert Boutwell as mayor will bring the millennium to Birmingham in paragraph twelve. The millennium is an allusion to a ad hoc verse from the Bibles book of Revelation interpreted as the 1,000 years in which Jesus comes back to primer to restore peace.He made some correlations to the Bible and major public documents, such as the Declaration of Independence and the charge of Rights to make his arguments accurate and mainly apprehensible by restating vital rules and quotes that even the ignorant could comprehend. In th ese paragraphs he quoted the Bible by using phrases like moral light, abyss of despair and unjust posture. King used the word wait in this character of the letter multiple times as a allusion to the current denial of rights to African Americans that had been going on for the last 340 years.He also stated that justice also long delayed is justice denied in correlation to the current racial predicament in America at the time. All of these direct references made for some of the most significant and powerful American writings ever created and made Martin Luther King one of the most successful authors in this decimal point of civil revolution. By reinforcing his argument with allusions that the public could relate to, King was able to greatly impact the civil rights movement of the 1960s and ultimately bring around the sociable turning point of the century that provided racial equality to all and smother prejudice in America thereafter.

Global Economic Crisis: Implications and Challenges to the Philippines Essay

This is a forum where we can wonder, what is actu anyy incident in our agricultural? Mr. W.D. Hilton our keynote speaker discussed the viable effects of the globose frugal Crisis in the Philippines. In this paper, I go forth write some of the highlights when we talked about globular Economic Crisis. The primary target of the express crisis is the people. There argon so numerous people suffering in crisis and cover by clouds of hopelessness. Is at that place any hope, hold for us to a b estimableer prospect of liveliness?There atomic number 18 so more problems that we ar experiencing remediate now. For our country Philippines, the global Economic Crisis genuinely instal our country at stake. There is a macroscopical probability that there atomic number 18 umteen fellow Filipinos leave be put to the test on how high be their faith and how strong they are in facing the Economic crisis as of now. As a citizen concern, there are so many questions that are b opp ositeing to me at this meter much(prenominal) as, what is international crisis exactly instrument? When will economic crisis end? How to debate with the global financial crisis? And, what would be the possible effects of Economic crisis in the Philippines?What is re on the wholey a orbiculate Economic Crisis fashion? Based on my own understanding, Global Economic Crisis is the situation where more than one country is affected by scarcity of resources to be needed enable to tolerate for all citizens globally. When you say crisis, as what the mental lexicon defined it as, a condition of mental unsoundness or danger in social, economic, political or international affairs trail to decisive change. This definition implies that our country is obviously affected by the so called Global Economic Crisis. As what the symposium explained and emphasized during the discussion, it is distinct to the eye that we are one of the most affected bythe crisis beca rehearse as a third world country, this is not unrealizable to happen.The expectantest question that crossed my mind was, when will economic crisis end? This would be a thorny question that the answer is simmer down unclear for us, Filipinos. Another question is, is the Philippine Economy ready to battle the Global Financial Hardship? In our office right now, we are serene attempt for some very broad reasons such as, corruptions, poor leaderships and rich in thievery wealth from others. If we still continue this event of system in our country, theres no hope for any survival in crisis. Our superior in the administration doesnt cast any rawness for the poor and the rich people are getting richer. As a classless country, how can we fight for what is right when all that we have is the left over of the government?Global economic Crisis touches the peoples lives negatively in some other ways. Here is some example of situations that is occurring right now. We cant stop the clip from approaching to us and will move us that one day there would be a downsizing in the organization. One of the main reasons of downsizing of employees is, the confederacy cannot establish to pay their salaries anymore delinquent to financial crisis. It is hard for the organization to strike their employees well because of lack benefits and expenses for their compensations would be budgeted that.For those who graduate recently, it would be difficult for them to get engage because there are no open jobs for them or the organizations are not until now ready for hiring new employees. It implies that there is no assurance even if you are retention a degree. Unfortunately, for the undergraduates are more difficult for them to find a job because of no vacancies for them available. For the prices of products or goods in the store, the consumer will taint it by bundles or dozens because they are aware or expecting that there is a price hiking because of high demand of goods. This is likewise the ti me that only few consumers because only few people can afford for the expensive price. Thats why they are taking the opportunity to buy the goods as many as possible. For our fellow Filipinos in other countries such as the OFW (Overseas Filipino Workers) they are in like manner affected by Economic Crisis in such way. lead you heard the news that there was a time that the OFWs were forced to bear down back to their respective countries due to poverty.Of course, the unusual country will prioritize frontmost their fellow countrymen before the other citizens plot of ground experiencing the crisis in their country. Lastly, for those who are my fellow students also got affected. Example of this, they are millions of students taking up Nursing because it is in demand this time. Without noticing it, that there so much rivals or competitors with that job, to the effect that they are only few of them got a vacant seat due to affluent of graduates with that course. Because of the cris is, they are hoping to go abroad, but unfortunately, they are only selected and rare people has the susceptibility or could meet the requirements in sack abroad. So, where are they going? It takes time to clasp for other demand from other countries.With these situations, it would really pull us down. We are most poor in everything even though we are rich in native resources. We just didnt know how to use our natural resources wisely. Even in make wise decisions are very hard for us. Poor in leadership, has a walloping impact in our country thats why we are suffering and experiencing these discarded state in life. We owe the States with a commodious amount. We are still hoping to pay for it but, if the occurring of corruptions in our country it would be difficult for us to get out up because if greediness ruling inside of us, with no hesitations, our country is slowly dying.To sum up everything, Global Economic Crisis is a big threat because we allow vulnerabilities and the threats to come. What would be the mitigating touchstone that we are going to use to cope up with the big crisis? I regain truth shall always prevail. Our politics has a big part in our crisis right now. We should stress what should be stress out. We have to overcome the crisis this time because we are all accountable for whatever may happen.

'Legal Issues for Business Essay\r'

' mend proprietary is an unincorporated condescension with atomic number 53 possessor who gives in-person income tax on shekels from the fear. The benefit of the mend proprietorship is the tax advantage. The disadvantage of a sole proprietorship is obtaining capital funding. * indebtedness †As the possessor of a sole proprietorship, wholeness is ad hominemly probable for each(prenominal) business debts, creditors may sue you in-pers alto rangeher to requite the debt. * Income taxes †As a sole proprietor you must written report all business income or losses on your ad hominem income tax return; the business itself is non taxed classly. * length of service †longevity depends on the owner and their ability to operate the business; this hind end be signifi send wordtly affected if the owner becomes sick or dies. * comprise †The owner is in complete consider of the business, It is the owners accountability for all decisions pertaining to busin ess operations * get holding †The owner has 100% envision of profit computer memory. They may choose to invest their gain or use it for personal use. * restroom/ weight down †Sole proprietorships argon convenient and easy to start up since there be no presidential term laws. A burden of the business is the decisions make may affect the businesses success argon the sole responsibility of the owner.\r\nGENERAL confederation:\r\nAn agreement organise by both or more than(prenominal) persons. They are simplistic and inexpensive to create and operate, merely the owners are all personally liable(p) for any(prenominal) debts or legal actions * Liability †The pecuniary obligation is shared by all provides. If one partner does something negligent, all partners nooky be held liable. * Income taxes †exclusively partners are prudent to report their earnings on their own personal tax returns. * higher status †world-wide coalitions length of service is establish on the agreement among partners, they can agree to end their league as easily as they formed it. With a alliance between more than two partners, the person leaving can agree to sell their portion of the business.\r\n* soften †run across of a superior frequent partnership is shared between all parties involved. * lucre retention †All profits of the general partnership belong to the owners. * contraption/Burden â€A general partnership has the thingumajig of an easy start-up, all partners cast a personal interest in the partnership and all profits belong to the partners. A main burden with a general partnership is the personal obligation of all debts and legalities.\r\nLIMITED PARTNERSHIP:\r\n restrict partnership is similar to a stockholder of a general partnership, being only liable for the amount of investiture funds one has contributed. Limited partners have no management authority. * Liability †A circumscribed partner is only lia ble for the investment fundss they have contributed, no more no slight. * Income taxes †A throttle partner reports their share of capital gains and losses on their personal income tax returns. * Longevity †The longevity of a extra partner is establish solely on the amount of investment one contributes and their continuation on their investment. * Control †Limited partners generally do not have any control of a general partnership otherwise than their investment. * reach retention †The amount of profit a limited partner will see is based on the amount of investment into the company. * Convenience/Burden †The thingamabob of a limited partnership is one get to share in the profits and losses, but they do not have to figure in the business itself. A limited partners liability is only limited to the investment they have contributed. A burden of limited partnership can be the overlook of involvement for the investment one has contributed,\r\nC-CORPORATIO N:\r\nIs a legal way that businesses can machinate to limit the owner’s financial and legal liability. C- friendships are taxed separately from the owners. though they are taxed separately, c-corps have the disadvantage of picture taxation, being taxed on the corporate train as well as the shareowner level. * Liability †C- rafts provide limited liability to owners, therefore, owners are not usually responsible for the wads debts and liabilities. * Income taxes †C-corporations are taxed as a separate entity under corporate tax grade for any business income, any profits made to owners are then taxed over again at the personal income tax level.\r\n* Longevity †The life of a C-corporation can go indefinitely based on the shareholders, by selling of stocks, unlimited number of owners and transference of ownership. * Control †Control of a C-corporation is held by its shareholders, but may be delegated to a board of directors. * Profit retention -Because a C-corporation’s income is taxed twice, relenting taxes on its income and the shareholder’s also paying personal taxes on the dividend income received from the corporation, there is slight profit retention than that of a general partnership. * Convenience/Burden †C-corporations have the convenience of unlimited shareholders, as well as no restrictions on who is allowed to become a shareholder. The double taxation of a C-corporation can be a burden to shareholders based on profit retention.\r\nS-CORPORATION:\r\nA corporation that does not pay federal taxes. All corporate income and losses are passed with to the shareholders and claimed on their personal income taxes. * Liability †Shareholders of an S- corporation are offered limited liability for the corporation’s debt. * Income taxes †S-corporations do not pay income taxes, instead, income passes finished to the shareholders and is claimed on their personal income taxes. * Longevity †Si milar to a C-corporation, an S-corporation can experience indefinitely, though S-corporations have regulatory restrictions on the number of shareholders it may have. * Control †The control of an S-corporation is held by its shareholders, but may be delegated to a board of directors. * Profit retention †An S-corporation allows its shareholders to keep more of the earned profits by passing through its income taxes straightaway to its shareholders unlike a C-corporation which is double taxed.\r\n* Convenience/Burden †S-corporations have the convenience of retaining more of its profits by passing through its income taxes directly to its shareholders, avoiding the double taxation of a C- corporation. S-corporations have the burden of regulatory restrictions, including constrictive the number of shareholders; shareholders cannot be corporations and must be U.S. citizens.\r\nLIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY:\r\nA Limited liability company (LLC) is a business entity that offers i ts owners limited liability. Owners are not personally liable for any debt other than their investment. * Liability †owners of a LLC have limited liability; they are only liable for their investment. * Income taxes †A LLC is not a nonexempt entity, income taxes are passed through to the owners and their personal income taxes. * Longevity †Limited liability companies can be indefinitely, they have the option of transferring ownership without restriction. * Control †The control of a LLC can be based on the number of owners as well as the amount of investment one has in the company. * Profit retention †Profits of a LLC is passed through to the owners and is taxed at their personal tax rate, allowing owners to pay less in taxes and retain more profit. * Convenience/Burden †Limited liability companies have the convenience of pass through taxation, allowing the owners big profits. LLC’s have the burden of varying restrictions from state to state, th ere are unlike renewal fees and franchise taxes that must be paid and LLC’s must pay self-employment taxes.\r\n'

'Police Brutality Essay\r'

'On March 3rd, 1991, Rodney pouf and his dickens fri closes were pulled over for speeding In Los Angeles. queer had just recently been released from prison ho intake for second degree robbery and was nonwith remain firming on parole. The faithfulness law of nature officeholders on occupation describe speeds of 110-115 mph and hitherto c alled in a helicopter for back up although thither was no legal philosophy tag pertain. The guard audio show explains how business deuce-aceer circled through a dark propinquity qualifying 55mph in a 40-mph district and the how the vehicle stopped at a red barge tho failed to contract up to natural law. Based on the statements of the audio tape, it appears the legal philosophymans pursued nance beca hire he had a vile record. King was pulled over by at least(prenominal) 15 officers in guard cars. Two security guardes ob assistd King acquire out of his vehicle, while following law of nature orders, as he lay on the scope. The law of nature draw out out on scene reported King trying to stand up while being slip internationalcuffed causing an officer to fall and he in any case allegedly r salwaysallyed into his pants pocket that raised jurisprudence superpower concerns.\r\nThey also said King kicked and swung at the officers while he charged at them. The philia witnesses said they didn’t overhear him attempt to do e actually of these accusations. while King was lying on the ground handcuffed, he was tazed with a stun ordnance store and struck across the strikingness with a baton by the apprehending jurisprudence officers. A third witness was able to delineationtape the incident and it draws King was hogtied on the ramp of the road being beaten repeatedly for a couple minutes by the Los Angeles constabulary officers. King was struck in the head and shoulders multiple times and was even stomped on in the head and do atomic number 18a. Witnesses said out of all the officers on scene, non wizard of them do any(prenominal) effort to stop the beating. After King was beaten the constabulary force dragged him down the pathway face down, until now hogtied and handcuffed, where he was left(a)(p) all al star.\r\nThe ambulance arrived minutes later on this horrid beating glide byred. King was loaded onto the stretcher, nonetheless hogtied, and was affectn to the hospital. King’s ii friends were however permit go after the ambulance left. When King was examined by doctors, they found ennead skull fractures, a shattered eye socket and cheekbone, a broken leg, a concussion, injuries to both knees and marrow damage that left his face partially paralyzed. King was released without charges. A sergeant and three or so officers were the plainly ones charged with this horrendous offensive. (Deutsch n.p.). This sideslip definitely protagonisted shed much light and overt awargonness closely guard barbarism, especially towards the L.A.P.D. (Los Angeles patrol Department). The L.A.P.D. has had a incompetent re aimation for generations of the heartless treatment of minorities and the disrespect they display towards civilians. there hurt been hundreds of racial compose complaints towards the LAPD. They ca-ca yet to go through a single one valid.\r\nThe L.A.P.D has the last officer-to-resident ratio consisting of 8,300 officers serving a macrocosm over 3.4 million. White officers shop up 61% of the L.A.P.D while Los Angeles’s macrocosm consists of about 60% of nonwhites. Some consider that white patrol officers apply’t chthonicstand a lot of things that go on in these beas and that could potentially be one mind why virtually instances result in last-spirited might. be a guard officer is a perilous occupation where constabulary argon sometimes put in tremendous sides and excessive force is needed. Although police force atomic number 18 able to theatrical role excessi ve force to protect and serve our country, in that respect ar piecey police officers who yell their superpower and privileges. many a(prenominal) a(prenominal) officers use extreme mea genuines when it deems gratuitous which results in police barbarism or even death. police viciousness has been in the mankind stack for quite some time only non more(prenominal) has been done about it because roughly deduction every stick outs cover up or disregarded.\r\nWhile citizens dumbfound about check themselves from criminals, they must also keep a watchful eye on those who atomic number 18 supposed to protect and serve. practice of law brutality in the U.S., racial write, the ginmill of iniquity, and what we grass do to protect ourselves and each opposite against police brutality be authoritative views to be aw be of that lead us to understand what we foot do to sponsor shrivel up these in humankinde acts in our society. Many reports claim police brutality w ee-wee jump outn quite a routine in recent familys so that could easily explain why there be 3,890,000 police brutality videos brotherly on the internet today and not plainly is it widespread it is profoundly entrenched. legal philosophy brutality is ordinaryly subsistn approximately the world as the use of unwarranted or excessive force utilise by the police to pursue or arrest civilians that end up causing serious injury to an individual for no resolve at all. It is said that it in the first place consists of white officers abusing minorities.\r\nThis whitethorn include somatogenetic injury, turned arrests, verbal flacks, physical intimidation, mental manipulation, and sexual pervert. (Langsted n.p.). Surprisingly, many of the concourse that argon composite in a police brutality case ar not involved in criminal activities. They simply had a minor disagreement with the police officer. Little is being done to reduce or monitor the number of police beatings and evidence shows that â€Å"racial and ethnic minorities were disproportionately” harmed by harassment, verbal and physical abuse, and false arrests. (Lendman n.p.). Unfortunately, police finish use excessive force anywhere and for whatever reason. divers(prenominal) causes of police brutality ar more common in some places than others. calcium, impudently York, Florida and Texas see the most cases of police misconduct.\r\n patrol brutality is mostly caused by crime for another race or at times an individual person but the elderly, women, students, and elected officials ready be return victims as well because of their weakness and vulnerability. police force leave attacked people in university libraries, in frequent meetings, and in their own homes. Federal records do show a large legal age of police brutality cases argon left unresolved where police be not prosecuted. (Rockwell n.p.). It’s disturbing to be civilians, who witness police brutality, argon so i ntimated by police for the fear of retaliation they don’t intervene to stop police brutality. constabulary who commit brutality atomic number 18 most likely to commit bearing false witness as well. Police will most likely lie on the stand to close out any lawsuits against them or the section they work for. The most common imprint of perjury make by police is they say the Miranda rights were read to an individual when they real hadn’t been.\r\nHowever, there atomic number 18 decorous cops who truly trust a immoral individual will go exempt unless they lie on the stand to help put the criminal to arbitrator. When police be investigated about incidents involving beatings or shootings, many cases show the follow ups of the police were unjustified. Police usually wank a slap on the hand (no suspension/mild discipline) or name off pretty easy (probation) when it comes to punishments they should be held more accountable, for instance, being guilty of a seri ous misconduct. Meaningful disciplinary action for police officers should be just as stern and dealt with in a very similar way as any other civilian’s punishment would. The frequent is given very trivial information if the case doesn’t make it to trial so therefore the abuse stays hidden and police abuse continues. Police misconducts should be interpreted more seriously because cops ar held to a high standard and dedicate made a promise to protect and serve our country.\r\nDid you know that, in 2009, only 33% of police officers that were charged misconduct went through to execration? Only 64% were convicted and received prison sentences. And an astonishing 14 months is the average length of time a police officer spends in prison. (â€Å"Injustice Everywhere” n.p.). Depending on what their actions and misconducts argon, some should be either fired, prosecuted or their ataraxis officer license taken away. If they are unable to hold up their end of the bar gain of the promise they made to our country therefore they should simply reveal another job. Alvin F. Poussaint, M.D. is an associate professor of psychopathology at Harvard Medical School. He believes there are two main reasons that police officers use up no problem with brutalizing people or witnessing them being beaten. The first reason is many officers get caught up in slogans such as â€Å"War on Crime” or â€Å"War on Drugs” they begin to see themselves as warriors in battle where the enemy becomes the objective.\r\nThe other reason is because the large marrow of negativity policemen face and the number of bad people they are confronted with results in police making generalizations that take on racial tone. Police then tonicity people should be punish for who they are and what they represent. (Massaquoi n.p.). Although congress passed a Police Accountability Act in 1994, they failed to investment company it. On top of that, the legislation doesn’t require police departments to provide information to the justice department nor are they unavoidable to keep any records. They don’t punish police violence or excessive force as human rights usurpations either. (Lendman n.p.). Police brutality is misappropriated and a violation of our civil rights that is protected by the United States Constitution. Recent studies show that since the attack on September 11, 2001 some police felt the use of excessive force was necessary so they began targeting individuals of middle-eastern or Moslem backgrounds.\r\nAlthough they thought or believed it was necessary to use excessive force doesn’t make their decision right because nobody is supra the law, including police officers. Racial profiling as well as discrimination appears to be the leading causes of police brutality in the States today. Decades of racial discrimination, poor urban planning, and failed labor policies have left Afri whoremaster Ameri faecal matter’s jo bless and trap in poor neighborhoods. Once they are trapped, they rarely get opportunities needed to rise above poverty and have few demonstrable role models so they smelling they have no other choices but to turn to gangs and the life of crime so they merchant ship achieve a right-hand(a) sense of belonging, protective cover, and money. Racial profiling is described as singling out any individuals or congregations as potential suspects in a crime because of their race or ethnicity. Most victims that are subject to racial profiling are Afri back end Americans, Hispanic Americans, homosexuals, religious extremists and junior men.\r\nFor example, if a police officer clams a young black man walking down the street or pulls him over while driving because they are viewed as commonly involved in drug crimes, stopping Hispanics near the Mexican border because illegal immigrants travel unique(predicate) routes or Arab airplane passengers because Muslim groups have committed acts o f terrorism are all acts of racial profiling. This commonly occurs in relations stops, city streets, highways, schools, and are most common in California, Colorado, Florida, Illinois, Indiana, Maryland, Massachusetts, Pennsylvania, Oklahoma, Rhode Island, and Texas. Racial profiling is so controversial these days because minority groups feel victimized by their race, ethnicity or case origin rather than their behavior. Although only blue parts of groups participate in illegal activities, racial profiling treats everyone of that group as suspects.\r\nAnother way people hold back at it is ground on the know information about group characteristics of those involved in crimes it helps the police identify a young black man in a high crime area, a Hispanic man near the Mexican border or a Muslim man in the airport who whitethorn be a threat to necessitous individuals. â€Å"Evidence shows that racial minorities are systematically victimized, without cause, in public, when driving , at work, at home, in places of worship, and traveling, often violently. Agencies designed to ban national officers from engaging in racial profiling is, in fact, flawed and does little to end it, because it doesn’t cover â€Å"profiling based on religion, religious appearance, or national origin.” A major impediment to (prohibiting it) ashes the continued unwillingness or softness of the US government to pass federal legislation (banning the practice) with binding effect on federal, state or local law enforcement.” (Lendman n.p.).\r\nRacial profiling is a violation of our Constitutional Rights but police departments either: encourage it, does little or cipher about it or, believe it or not, believe it’s necessary. Preventing police brutality is an current goal in America. It’s leaden to find a balance among laws designed to protect individuals and police officers. one(a) way to help reduce police brutality is to help address a bad situati on when you witness one arise. This can be dangerous so a person should take preventive measures as necessary. The surmount way to defend ourselves against police brutality is to stay away from any situations where police may be involved. If a person happens to become involved in a situation where a cop is using excessive force, the person should not retaliate because that will only cause the situation to become more dangerous and a potential assembling of unwanted charges may occur.\r\nIf they are taken into custody, they should contact an attorney as shortly as possible and make sure to write down as many details about the incident they can remember so if the incident goes to court they have the appropriate documentation. There are two amendments of the U.S. Constitution that protect civilians against police brutality. The Fifth Amendment states that a person cannot be forced to act as a witness against himself, or be divest of life, liberty or property without receivable p rocess. In other words, an officer cannot force an individual to commit a crime, nor can an individual be incarcerated without due process. The 14th amendment adds that no person under the legal power of the United States can be deprive of the protection of the law. (Langsted n.p.).\r\nDiop Kamau is a 52 year old former police officer who, for the last two decades, has made a career recording police abuse in the California area because of the mistreatment his render encountered in 1987 by another California department. Although he is aware he is not very popular with many police departments, he continues to dally public answerableness for local law enforcement into the public eye by videotaping and using microphones to test the racial tendencies of the local police. Police debate if the videos are serving the public interest or if it is putting officer’s recognises in danger and setting the foundation for the public not to trust law enforcement. In some cases police say they are afraid to react to a situation because they think they will get in trouble for something they thought they did in bang-up faith, which could actually cause serious base hit issues and concerns for police and civilians.\r\nThere are two sides to every bilgewater and then there is the true statement. These video recordings have helped tell the truth in many controversial cases mingled with police officers and the accusers. Usually the police officers get the benefit of the doubt because they have made a promise to protect and serve our country but with the rising amount of police brutality in America today, these videos help settle cases of police misconduct. These videos can also help protect police officers against false accusations of mistreatment as well.\r\nNot only can they help protect the public and police officers in difficult situations, it shows how officers and employees move with the public. This can help suggest possible ways for police officers to improv e their interactions with the public and to retrain their employees in a positive manor. Kamau says, â€Å"Video is making victims more credible. If Rodney King would have tried to tell his story without video, nobody would have believed it.” (â€Å"Policeabuse.com” n.p.).\r\nThere are many police crimes caught on tape that can easily be viewed on the internet. All you have to do is go to http://www.policecrimes.com/ to read about the horrendous stories affix or you can also seek for video footage on http://www.youtube.com/ by type police brutality in the search engine. There is also a home(a) Police Misconduct News throw website, www.injusticeeverywhere.com, which allows the public to review daily recap’s of police misconduct in the U.S. America has every right to know what kinds of actions police are taking that mess up people’s rights. On the contrary, law enforcement experts believe the openness of police brutality in the public will group all cops as being mean(a) and unprofessional when this is not necessarily the case. There are dedicated police officers that put their lives on the line to protect us from harm. Mediation introduces new opportunities for police accountability as well.\r\nAn officer participating in mediation is directly accountable to the citizen who filed the complaint. This enables the police officer to take full debt instrument for their actions. It also enhances positive changes in police subculture. The experience of mediation between the police officer and complainant and the opportunity to key out how one’s actions affect one another, people may eventually have an effect on the police subculture. (Walker, Archbold, and Herbst n.p.). The best way to reduce police brutality is for the police departments to admit there is an ongoing problem with police abuse and that it does truly exist. It’s just as Copernican for the community to stand up for the contend against police brutali ty. Another way is to addition the training and education in the recruitment new police officers.\r\nInstead of hiring high school graduates, they should be required to have a college degree. A police department should also have a good leader in the department to withdraw police officers to do the right thing. Officers that live in the same city they are working in helps tremendously because they are aware of the mores of the society they reside. If a police officer is unaware of their surroundings, they can have trouble reacting to situations they haven’t go through before. Acknowledgement of the law and civil rights can help civilians distinguish what is right from amiss(p) when it comes to treatment by police officers. Police brutality in the U.S., racial profiling, the ginmill of abuse, and what we can do to protect ourselves and each other against police brutality are important views to be aware of that lead us to understand what we can do to help reduce these inhu mane acts in our society.\r\nPolice brutality and racial profiling have been continuous issues that have been just about for hundreds of years, after slavery ended and it still continues to happen today. The knowledge of why and where it’s happening and the understanding of goals towards a infract police accountability system can help American’s come together to create a nonviolent and less violent society. It also teaches us how protect ourselves and each other against the inhumane acts by police officers if we are ever faced with such an unfortunate event. being a police officer is a perilous occupation where police are put in dangerous situations sometimes and excessive force is needed. Although police are able to use excessive force there are many police officers who abuse their power and privileges.\r\nMany officers use extreme measures when it deems unnecessary which results in police brutality or even death. Police brutality has been in the public view for q uite some time but not much has been done about it because most evidence either gets covered up or disregarded. While citizens worry about protecting themselves from criminals, they must also keep an eye on those who are trained to protect and serve our country. It may have taken for eye witnesses and their video cameras to capture the mistreatment of civilians of police brutality going on in the U.S, especially towards African American’s, but at least the problem is now being acknowledge and brought to the public’s attention alternatively of just being swept under a rug.\r\nPeople want the protection of police without having their rights violated along with the prevention of crime. There are many changes that occur as time goes on as far as laws, policies, people, attitudes, generations, beliefs and so on. The operations of police departments should be among the changes. We, as a nation, need to come together to prevent our families, friends and future generations fr om becoming a victim of police brutality. The past does not have to be the future so let’s take criminal justice more seriously so we can continue on towards the goal of having peace on earth.\r\nWorks Cited Page\r\n, ed. â€Å"For cops, citizen videos bring increased scrutiny.”Policeabuse.com. USA Today, 01012012. Web. 6 Apr 2012.\r\n, ed. â€Å" case Police Misconduct NewsFeed Daily followup 04-05-12.” Injustice Everywhere. Injustice Everywhere, 040512. Web. 6 Apr 2012.\r\nDeutsch, Linda. â€Å"Police tape: ‘You just had a big-time use of force’.” THE OREGONIAN. The Associated Press, 03191991. Web. 6 Apr 2012.\r\nLangsted, Evan. â€Å"Questions about Police Brutality.”Articlesbase. Articlesbase, 08242009. Web. 6 Apr 2012.\r\nLendman, Stephen. â€Å"Police Brutality in America.” Baltimore Chronicle & Sentinel. The Baltimore News Network, 07132010. Web. 6 Apr 2012.\r\nMassaquoi, Hans. â€Å"How to stop police brutality â⠂¬ includes 12 steps to solving problem of police brutality.”Business Library. Ebony, 04062012. Web. 6 Apr 2012.\r\nRockwell, Lew. â€Å"Quick Facts: US police brutality.” YOU.S DESK. Press TV, 12172011. Web. 6 Apr 2012.\r\nWalker, Samuel, carol Archbold, and Leigh Herbst. â€Å"U.S Department of Justice.” Mediating Citizen Complaints Against Police Officers: A describe For Police and Community Leaders. Department of poisonous Justice, 08022002. Web. 6 Apr 2012.\r\n'

'Leaders are made not born Essay\r'

' ripe(p) morning honorable judges, fellow debaters and auditory sense My name is ….. and I am here(predicate) with my team members …….. to address the issue â€Å" be leadership born or make and we ar in favor of leaders are make. We will discuss octet points to support our argument. at that place’s a common misconception that some large number are born as natural leaders and others simply don’t shit it. Although it’s straightforward that people are born with contrasting talents, contrary abilities and different potential, it’s also true that we as human beings are incredibly versatile.\r\nThere are skills and lessons that we all can analyze to continue growing and developing both(prenominal) as leaders and as people That’s because leadership is an apprentice trade. leadership condition about 80 percentage of their craft on the job. They learn from ceremonial other leaders. And choose role models. leaders improv e by amountting feedback and apply it. The best leaders seek feedback from their boss, their peers and their subordinates. and so they modify their behavior so that they get better results.\r\nThey learn from trial and erroneousness and from experience so when something fails, a true leader learns from experience and puts it behind him. The and failure they recognize is the failure to learn from experience. If leaders are made therefore wherefore we have business schools and universities, and why we study business degrees? Through different process of learning, we learn to take decision, suss out the situation sensibly, being responsible Rajiv Gandhi of India was made leader who was a pilot ; did not like politics. Even during 1989 elections, he tell publicly that he was zero in politics.\r\n'

'Life unworthy of life: phobia and Mass murder in hitlers’ Germany\r'

'James M. internal-combustion engine was greetn for his expertise in politics and psychology of illusion. Glass’ interests include political theory, philosophy, and political psychology. His flowing researches also include about the study of the psychological preconditions for engagement with civil parliamentary law.This is the reason why he was able to come up with a pen narrative regarding the historical background on the national socialist regime. As a result, the historical account that has been scripted by the particular author is a graceful display of the memorial of the people of the time of Hitler.About the BookIn Hitler’s regime, it could be seen and imagined how hard the individual Jews struggled for their survival. If the web site would be compared to the em reason society today, it could be observed that the present society is already lucky it is  not experiencing what the Jews put up  undergone during the those times.During the time of the German Nazi era, the rules and the code of the government activity were not merely implemented in candid ways. The abusiveness of the power is a mere factor why so many Jewish people suffered the stock and agonies brought about by the regime.They were a part of a community that has freedom and will  to do whatever they wanted to do, but during that time racial discrepancy made a big impact and slowly affected the German Jews. Glass’ report on the said important account of the situation has generally pointed out several important factors that contributed to the succession of the history towards the Nazi regime.THE ENLIGHTENMENT: ACTION AND REACTIONIn the time of Hitler’s Dynasty, some of the government officials do not know what the importance of life was. Killing for them is very slatternly and vigorous, and they did not consider it as a crime. However, today, the situation that happened before has mainly affected the views of the present society regarding t heir respect of life.This touching history enlightens the people on how they will respect each other in different ways all over the world. It is a challenge to the people to always remember how the Jews face the bitterness of political adversary, political error and abusiveness of power by the leader of the nation\r\n'

'Humanism in The Renaissance Essay\r'

'The spiritual rebirth was a big(p) revolution in Europe from the ways of the warmhe fine guileedness Ages. This essay is about the different aspects of humanism unpatterned during the rebirth (the changes in semipolitical philosophy, maneuver and religion). look for Question: What cultural changes during the rebirth portrayed humanism?\r\n humanitarianism in the Renaissance\r\nThe Renaissance was a condemnation in which the modern age began, because of humanism. humanitarianism is a way of life concentrate on on human interest. It was a huge change to sky from a religion based parliamentary procedure in the shopping centre Ages to a pack based party in the Renaissance. During the Renaissance, humanism effected political philosophy, artistic creation and religious change.\r\nFirst, political philosophy was severely changed during the Renaissance due to humanism. Niccolo Machiavelli of Florence, Italy was the main source of change. At this clock time there was lots conflict between the cities of Italy. Because of this, Machiavelli wrote a set aside on his political philosophies to keep the genuine prescript in power. His book was entitled, The Prince. Machiavelli had a actually negative, yet realistic, outlook on human nature. He wrote in his book that it is best for a ruler to be feared as opposed to being loved. His argument for this belief was that state are not precise faithful; they are likely to stay allegiant when things are going well, but when things get tough, they leave desert you. If the ruler is feared, people should be dismayed to go against him or her. He also wrote in his book that political life should not be governed by iodine set of beliefs. This belief is humanistic, because a single person’s view holds much more importance. He did not believe the government activity should be entirely run off of one set of religious views. Machiavelli’s humanistic opinions changed the political philosophy during the Renaissance greatly.\r\nAnother area influenced by humanism during the Renaissance, was art. If you compare art from the warmheartedness Ages to art in the Renaissance you can see whatsoever differences. In Middle Age art, all of the people in impressions look very similar, whereas in Renaissance art, people were given unique characteristics. This difference shows humanism, because it proves that individuals were graceful more and more important. Individualism was common in artwork now, because artists began to paint portraits and self-portraits. The most famous painting of all time, De Mona Lisa, was a portrait painted by Michelangelo during the Renaissance. Another element used in art was perspective. Perspective gave a picture dimension and it make things appear much more realistically. Perspective reflects on the more humanistic and realistic views people were evolution at this time. Middle Age art oftentimes portrayed people laboring. In Renaissance art, people seem to be enjoying themselves more, because a people centered society would be much more pleasurable than a religiously based society. The differences between Middle Age art and Renaissance art, really shows how humanism had an effect.\r\nThe final change that humanism influenced during the Renaissance was religion. Renaissance can be deciphered from different languages to incriminate â€Å"rebirth”. This certainly was a religious time of rebirth. Probably the largest change was the separation of Christianity from politics. This change is what do European society switch from theocentric to homocentric. This separation portrays humanism, because it follows Machiavelli’s idea that the two should not intertwine. Martin Luther also carried some humanistic ideas. One of his philosophies was that deciphering the bible through a priest was morally incorrect. This philosophy represents humanism, because everyone carries their own honcho on their shoulders. If you learn the bib le through a priest it is likely to be very biased. If you were to fill it on your own, you can make your own face-to-face beliefs. Luther’s philosophy shows humanism, because by allowing people to act upon their own beliefs, you are allowing people to become unique.\r\nHumanism was so powerful during the Renaissance, that it influenced Machiavelli to write a book that changed political philosophy. Humanism also made art work appear more realistic. Finally, humanism changed religion, because society was no longer theocentric. From the religious based Middle Ages to the people based Renaissance, there was much change, because of humanism.\r\n'

'Malaysia Education Trend\r'

'Historical background of high didactics Ever since the Federation of Malaya gained independence in 1957, theMalaysian rearing scheme has been developing so as to unify the countrystateand to promote economic growth. The instruction suffice of 1961,which followed commandal neaten efforts such as the Razak Statementof 1956 and the Rahman Talib idea of 1960, has governed the modern statement system in Malaysia. These educational activity methodal reforms correlated withsocioeconomic conditions.In the proterozoic 1970s, the New Economic Policy(NEP 1971), or Bumiputera Policy, was implemented. The NEP chooseedto bring around a better balance in enrolment among the unalike ethnicgroups in Malaysia. 1 It resulted in a steady increase in the reckon ofBumiputera students in Malaysian universities. Further more, since theearly 1970s, the Malaysian regime has sought to farm more subjectiveuse of the nation’s Malay human resources in the process of economicdevelop ment, and the per centumage of Malay students at every educationallevel has increased steadily.Basically, the Malaysian education system follows a 6-3-2 structure,with six eld of primary school, three yrs of lower actary school,and two years of upper secondary school (see Appendix 1). 11 yearsof basic education atomic number 18 provided to all citizens. However, the higher(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal)educationsystem has been particular to the elite citizens of the country. Performance in the globe examination, cognize as the SPM (SijilPelajaranMalsyaia/Malaysia Certicate of Education), which is taken after theeleventh year of school, determines whether FormIV students washstand enterpost-secondary education (matriculation, or six Form).Until the mid-1990s,the Malaysian brass march ond students to study overseas in theU. K. , the U. S. , Australia, or Japan. The 1st phase of the establishment of earthly concern universities started in1969 under(a) the Universiti es and University Colleges Act. During this time,UniversitiSains Malaysia (USM 1969), UniversitiKebangsaan Malaysia(UKM 1970), UniversitiPertanian Malaysia (UPM 1971), and UniversitiTeknologi Malaysia (UTM 1975) were established (see get across 1).Moreover,four general universities were established during the second phase (fromThe Ministry of higher(prenominal) Education (MOHE) was created on 27 March 2004 to take charge of higher education in Malaysia which involves more than 900,000 students pursuing higher education in 20 public universities, 33 common soldier universities and university colleges, 4 foreign university branch campuses, 22 polytechnics, 37 community colleges and about 500 private colleges. The MOHE’s mission is to create a higher education environment that allow for foster the development of pedantic and institutional virtuousness.It is in line with the vision of the presidency to stain Malaysia a centre of educational excellence and to foreignise o f Malaysian education. high educational reform and the roles of private universities in the mid-1990sIn the mid-1990s, four educational acts were implemented: the EducationAct of 1995, the 1995 Amendments to the University and UniversityColleges Act of 1971 (1995 Amendments to the UUCA 1971), the PrivateHigher Education Institutions Act of 1996 (PHEIA 1996), and the issueCouncil on Higher Education Act of 1996 (NCHEA 1996).With theimplementation of the Private Higher Education Institutions Act of 1996,the private sector increased its date in providing tertiary education(Malaysia 2001). The Act allowed private institutions of higher educationand foreign universities to establish franchises and degree courses. Inparticular, private-sector universities were encouraged to stretch out scientific discipline andtechnology courses in order to increase registration at higher-educationalinstitutions and to produce a greater chip of super skilled calibrates(Malaysia 1998: 122).Six pri vate universities, Malaysia multimedia University (MMU), UniversitiTenagaNasional (Uniten), UniversitiTeknologiPertonas (UTP),UniversitiTunAdbul Razak (Unitar), transnational Medical University(IMU), and UniversitiIndustri Selangor (Unisel), began offering degreelevelcourses in engineering, business studies, medicine, and multimedia.Since that time, the number of private universities has increased, as seenin Table 2. IT-focused universities from both(prenominal) public and private sectors,such as Universiti Putra Malaysia (UPM), UniversitiKebangsaan Malaysia(UKM), Multimedia University, and UniversitiTenaga (Uniten), operatein the MSC (see Table 2).Their challenging roles will be examined as follows:the case studies of the Malaysia Multimedia University as the saucilyestablished core university of MSC at 1st; second, the Malaysia NationalUniversity as the traditional university which might pose some difficultiesin attempting the new challenges; and third, University Malaysia Sar awak(Unimas) which shows a need for space learning because of its locationon the island of Borneo. Malaysia Multimedia University (MMU) as a pioneerMalaysia Multimedia University (MMU) was established as the core institutionof the MSC in July 996, and was the 1stst private university to begiven accreditation by the government. MMU has two campuses that offerfaculty in some(prenominal) fields: technology, IT, creative multimedia, and administration at the Cyberjaya Campus in the MSC; and technology, informationscience technology, business, and law at the Malacca campus. on that point ar9,000 undergrad and post-graduate students, including foreign studentsfrom 31 countries (e. g. , Brunei, Sudan, Bosnia, Malawi, Tanzania, India,Sri Lanka, Bangladesh, Indonesia, Turkey, China, Thailand, and Guinea 4)enrolled in MMU. MMU uses English as the language of instruction.Knowledge-Campus (K-Campus) projects of UniversitiKebangsaan MalaysiaNot only newly established universities, but too t he guild historic universities(public universities established before 1994) conduct IT-relatedprojects. All nine public universities contribute embarked on open- or distancelearningprograms (Siowek-Lee and Rinalia 1998). UniversitiKebangsaanMalaysia (UKM, Malaysia National University), one of the most prestigiousuniversities in Malaysia, formed a special ICT committee to implementthe blueprint of ICT projects and established the ability of discipline.Distance learning: the case of Unimas, Sarawak University Malaysia Sarawak (Unimas), which is not located on the MalayPeninsula but on the island of Borneo, established its cleverness of InformationTechnology in 1993. By July 1994, the faculty offered undergraduateprograms in softw are engineering, information systems, internetworkingtechnologies, computational science, and interactive multimedia. Therewere 34 students at the undergraduate level and a fewer at the post-graduatelevel in 1994; by July 1995, the 1st Master’s students in IT graduatedfrom Unimas.The computational science program was introduced duringthe 1995-96 academic year; the joint program in cognitive science, offeredby the Faculty of Cognitive Science and Human Development and theFaculty of Information Technology, began in 1996. Unimas, in collaboration with KolejLatihan Telekom (Telekom TrainingCollege), has begun offering diploma programs in multimedia (businessand computing) and in multimedia technology, which take a shit been accreditedby the LembagaAkreditasi Negara (National Accreditation Board) (1 March2000).Moreover, the Network Multimedia Education System (NMES) waslaunched in October 2002. In the process of achieving a developed nation status by the year 2020, one of the challenges lining thegovernment is how to provide higher education for all levels of clubhouse. wiz solution is to use technology as anenabler to make available education to the masses. Universities are taking up the challenge by updating thecontent o f their programmes but more importantly,utilising the latest technologies to improve the deliverysystems.One of the most talked about emerge delivery systems is Open and Distance Learning that isfast enough a viable alternative in providing education to the masses. Open University Malaysia wasestablished on 10 August 2000 in answer to the government’s call for the democratisation ofeducation. Although it has the status of a private university, OUM is owned by 11 public universities inthe country.As an open learning institution, OUM subscribes to the succeeding(a) principles:Flexible entry requirements to provide moreopportunities for all members of the conjunction to pursue tertiary education; A learner-friendly flexile academic system wherethe constraints and needs of working adults are well understood; and Adoption of the blended pedagogy mode toenrich learning experiences. Malaysian higher education reform is progressing rapidly because thegovernment needs to develo p highly skilled human resources locally toenable the nation to journey toward a knowledge society, in the era ofICT.Malaysian public universities had been traditionally restricted to theelite; however, they began to be corporatized in the mid-1990s. Privateuniversities run through taken on more important roles in expanding enrollmentand maintaining the theatrical role of higher education in science and technologyrelated to ICT. First, higher education reforms toward a knowledge society are affectingaccess and social selection with respect to ethnic and gender equality. Educational policy implemented since 1969 has provided educationalopportunities to a less privileged population, the Bumiputera.Governmentpolicy can have an effect on aspirations and, thus, the demand forhigher education. This has clearly been the case in Malaysia, which isboth an Islamic and a multicultural country make up of the Malays,Chinese, Indians, and indigenous peoples. The implementation of the NewEconom ic Policy (NEP) in 1971, or Bumiputera Policy, attempts to bringabout a better balance in enrolment among the various ethnic groupsand has led to a steady increase in Bumiputera students in Malaysianuniversities.The government of Malaysia has encouraged Bumiputera studentsto pursue science courses in particular. correspond to the National EconomicRecovery Plan, in addition to maintaining the Bumiputera/non-Bumiputera ratio of 55:45, the Ministry of Education (MOE) is to ensurethat at least 55 percent of Bumiputera students are enrolled in scienceand technology ? elds of study at institutions of higher learning (Malaysia1998:123). This mandate is in response to the growing need for highlyskilled human resources, both to encourage economic growth and to unifythe nation, following its independence in 1957.Female Malaysian students earn better grades, in general, than do maleMalaysian students. Yet, female Malaysian students have experienced difficulties in obtaining higher education i n the past. Structural and attitudinalbarriers to the genuine participation of women at the highest educationallevels have existed during the last few decades (Aminah 1998:25). Hence,their past underrepresentation was not a result of their inability but rathertheir cultural backgrounds.As some scholars (Jamilah 1992; Aminah 1994;Fatimah and Aminah 1994; Jamilah 1994; Kamogawa 2003b) have noted,the sterile Malaysian way of thinking is that arts and teaching fieldsare suitable for women and that science and technology fields are suitablefor men. Consequently, Malaysian female students have had a inclining tochoose art and educational courses. Higher Education has generated RM 2. 1 billion through 70,259 worldwide students for the year 2008. Ministry of Higher Education came out with the target: 80,000 foreign students by 2010.As at 15 January 2009, 210 out of 434 private higher educational institutions (PHEIs) and all 20 public universities have been licensed to recruit internati onal students. Most of the international students in public universities pursue post graduate degree courses while those in PHEIs pursue both graduate and post graduate degree courses. In 2005, there were 41,559 international students, of which 7,656 were in public universities and 33,903 in PHEIs. The population of international students made up 6. 4% of the total number of students in institutions of higher education.The different divisions under the Department of Higher Education will concentrate on their respective areas in ameliorate the quality of education services and ensuring that programmes offered by the public and private higher educational institutions in Malaysia are of high quality and international standards. In their attempt to achieve these goals, they have established promotional offices in Dubai, Jakarta, Ho-Chi Minh City and Beijing. A Technical commission has also been formed to make Malaysia a Centre of Excellence. This committee is chaired by the Minister o f Higher Education.A Technical Committee on ‘Edu-Tourism’ was also formed. Other marketing strategies intromit incentives offered to institutions promoting education overseas; recognition of Malaysian degrees by foreign countries and the establishment of the new national quality agency for both private and public higher educational institutions, i. e. Malaysian Qualifications Agency (MQA). The ultimate aim of all these strategies is to make Malaysia a ‘favoured’ destination for international and local students to pursue their tertiary education also making education an important export commodity that will generate foreign exchange for the country.\r\n'

'Hitler and Mussolini Essay\r'

'Benito Mussolini during his rule from 1922 to 1943 set about many domestic problems within Italy that he had to potbelly with. Mainly the inherent problems had to do with sparing policies and struggle, which Mussolini assay to deal with finished his autarky policy. He excessively had to deal with policy-making problems, which were derived from the dissonance of the perform building. Fin everyy Mussolini in any case had to contend with social problems such(prenominal) as unification, and annex of popularity. Through his rule Mussolini had to deal with economic, social and governmental problems, however he was to a great boundary not successful in dealing with these problems.\r\n 1 of Mussolini’s greatest internal problems was his economic problem. Mussolini cherished to retain Italy a great economy, one(a) that could deal with the great economies of World War I such as Britain and France. In tell apart to this Mussolini wanted an autarky, which was economic self-sufficiency in food and raw materials. He wanted Italy finished autarky to become a great powerful and large empire. In order to procure this Mussolini instigated what historians such as MacDonald refer to as a ‘series of battles’. These battles were a struggle for the economy that Mussolini envisioned. A series of four battles were fought however only one can be regarded as a uncomplete success while the other three were seen by almost historians as failed attempts. The first battle was know as the Battle for grain, which was to a great issue a failure.\r\nThis battle started in 1925 because there was a pathetic harvest that year, and the particle for the most quality was existence imported. In order to become a self-sufficient economy Mussolini wanted Italy to be sufficient to produce the grain on its own. By the 1930’s Italy was able to become a self-sufficient grain growing economy by controlling imports and increment the product of cereal crops. further notwithstanding being able to achieve grain production, Italy as a whole suffered receivable to this battle. By encouraging the production of grain, farmers had to stop growing fruits and vegetables, which were cheaper to produce. whence exports of fruits and vegetables similarly devolved, which caused the economy to become weaker because revenue from exports decrementd.\r\n as well as due to an violence on making grain the use of sheep’s and cattle decreased, causing the decline of these animals. It alike caused the deposit of matter of matter to go into debt since the government had to give subsidies to farmers and there were wide tariffs associated with the production of grain. similarly the price of grain in Italy rose causing the price of bread to increase. This affect the working class and pitiful since the core of their regimen was do up of bread. The masses of Italy suffered especially the poor and the farmers, although the industria lists did not suffer as much. Since grain production increase the demand for fertilizers and tractors increase, which increased the business of the industrialists. However the industrialists are a smaller proportion of the creation of Italy than the masses, therefore to the most part the Battle for Grain was a failure.\r\nThe second battle was the ‘Battle for lira’ whose main aim was to reinstate the purchasing power of the currency. Sine Mussolini wanted a powerful Italy; he thought that the weak currency added to weakness of the economy. Therefore in 1926, Mussolini revalued the Lira so that one amaze was 90 liras. This battle as well as proved to be a failure since the price of exports increased. Due to this unemployment increased and firms and industries were not able to sell their goods as efficiently. This also caused the aim to increase economic influence to decrease since it had a negative effect of exports and unemployment.\r\nThe ‘Battle for place do wn’ was the third battle fought in order to increase economic power. This battle had mixed responses and could be seen as a success and failure. The Battle for Land essay to control the migration to cities from the countryside’s, which helped control unemployment. The Battle for Land was a success because of the Pointe Marshe in 1935 which served as good propaganda, helped decrease unemployment and also allowed for the control of subsidies to farmers. Pointe Marshe provided small farms and also increased public work, which called for employment. However it was also known as a failure because small plots of land were inefficiently utilized for a lot of wheat production. Also it did not help decrease the poverty of poor people. The economic problems in Italy that Mussolini tried to deal with through autarky were mainly a failure due to the failures of the battles.\r\n other internal problem that Mussolini had to deal with was political problems. Mussolini wanted to obta in totalitarianism, however in order to this Mussolini had to deal with the Roman Catholic Church. This to an extent was a success, however tension amongst the Church and the state was never completely eradicated. In order to make relations with the Church better Mussolini allowed religious studies in education and also allowed the crucifix to be displayed in courts and classrooms. Also in order to put one over affirm from the Church Mussolini had his children baptized and also had a church building wedding in 1925 in order in addition show that he believed in the Church. The Church also accepted Mussolini’s policy on abortions and contraception, in order to increase population.\r\nMussolini also officially end the tension by forming the Latern Pacts, which do the Vatican state independent, made Catholism the official religion of the state and also made education of cat holism mandatory in schools. This pact decreased tension between the church and Mussolini and allowed Mussolini to turn over more power of the state. However despite the pact and decreased tension, conflict always remained between the Church and Mussolini’s state. Mussolini’s go on interference in catholic education in schools proceed to be a problem between the church and the state and the Pope threatened to censure fascism. Another conflict between the state and the Church was relations with Nazi Germany in 1938, having to do with the ingests on anti-Semitism. The continued tension with the Church never allowed Mussolini to arrive at right control over Italy, which added to his internal problems.\r\nThe last internal problem that Italy had to deal with was social problems. Mussolini attempted to merge Italy and increase his popularity through propaganda since he did not have full control and poulatiry over the Italian people. Mussolini was most successful in dealing with social problems through L’inquadramento and the idea of a corporative state. L†™inqadramento was an phantasy that Mussolini created in order to unify Italy. Through this suit Mussolini increased their popularity and membership by providing support and fiscal aid during after the Depression from 1931 to 1937. â€Å"This recovery from the enigmatical depression of the postwar was remarkable and greatly support the Fascists in winning favor and in establishing power.”, was the view of historian Clough.\r\nThey also increased employment by inflicting a forty-hour workweek and allowing family compensations. These helpful acts during the Depression helped Mussolini gain support from more people, and allowed him to control more of the state. Also schemes such as the Pointe Marshe helped increase employment, which also helped Mussolini, gain support. Mussolini used propaganda through a policy called Corporative state, which also helped him gain support. The Corporative state advertised a state where there was no class system and all labors worked together . It also strived to make working conditions better and desire to help all laborers when they were in trouble by allowing them to share their concerns with their employers’ representatives who then shared them with Mussolini.\r\n'

'History of Corrections Essay\r'

'The de officement of corrections corpse in the States began mostly with the arrival of William Penn and his â€Å"Great Law.” This was okay in 1682; the â€Å"Great Law” was based on forgiving principals and in addition localiseed on hard aim as a punishment. The corrections system in reality began to take hold in North the States in the late 1700’s with the idea’s and philosophy of Beccaria, Bentham, and Howard. These philosophies were based on the thought that prison houseers could be treated and put righted endorse into society. This hard job was employ as an alternative to some other evil mildews of punishments that were used in earlier times much(prenominal)(prenominal) as physical abuse or correct brutal death.\r\nIn 1790 came the birth of the Penitentiary in Philadelphia. The punitory was diametric than other systems in that it separated prisoners, â€Å" …isolated from the bad influences of society and one from some oth er so that, while engaged in rich constancy, they could reflect on their past miss-deeds…and be reformed,” (Clear, Cole, Reisig). The Ameri tin penitentiary and its in the buff cin one casept was observed and follow by other foreign countries. The Pennsylvania system of the penitentiary was based on inmate isolation so that they could ponder their past behavioral choices. In this system the inmates were confined to labor on their own. In New York they had a incompatible system, k straightwayn as the Auburn system. This system differed from the Pennsylvania system because inmates would pay back together during the day to do their rub down and labor but were otherwise held in isolation.\r\nIn the proterozoic 1900’s a group of progressives sought to reform the sorts of the corrections system. Their ideas abtaboo the cause of outlaw offence were to a greater extent than centered around the social, economic, and psychological pressures on people. The progr essives brought up programs that were discussed in 1870 at the Cincinnati meeting. These programs included probation, parole, and other inconclusive convicts that are still used in corrections today.\r\nAs we can see the penitentiary system has changed over the years. As we advance and nail more as a society, we are qualified to fine tune these programs for completely in all parties involved. Overall, the key head up of all of these systems and the ultimate get is human beings safety. keeping our people safe and moving in a peaceful direction is essential to our society.\r\nGoals of Corrections\r\nThe corrections system in the U.S. has five main goals when relations with lamentable sanctions. Originally the system had four main goals: Retribution, Deterrence, Incapacitation, and Rehabilitation. Later on there was much focus placed on a fifth goal: recuperative and Community Justice. These goals are designed to be effective toward different qualitys of shepherds cr ooks and a combination may be used in some(prenominal) another(prenominal) cases.\r\nRetribution, in addition known as Deserved Punishment, is much wish well the old saying â€Å"an eye for an eye, a as well asth for a tooth”(Clear, Cole, Reisig). Basically this is a punishment where the severity of the sentence should fit the severity of the curse. If a criminal has do wrong to someone then they deserve to tang that same wrong doing.\r\n in that respect are both roles of Deterrence used in corrections. The first is comely a general deterrence, which is a method of use punishments and making them visible to the public with the goal of deterring others in the public from wanting to air crime. Public hangings were once used as this type of deterrence. The other type is directed toward the criminal in hopes that they ordain not repeat crimes in the future. The punishment is to be flagitious enough to discourage any future criminal activity. This type is called Sp ecific Deterrence. â€Å"Deterrence theory contends that if the public knows the consequences of deviance, many individuals bequeath not commit a crime” (Long).\r\nIncapacitation is typically on a lower floorstood as the detainment of a criminal. The goal of incapacitation is to keep criminals from being able to commit further crimes. There are several different ways of using incapacitation. Reducing the movement and thing of a criminal in society will hopefully reduce crime on the streets. â€Å"… incapacitation focuses on the characteristics of the offenders instead of the characteristics of the offenses”(Clear, Cole, Reisig).\r\nRehabilitation is more of a alterative method to help the criminal ditch crime and become a constructive member in society. â€Å"Rehabilitation involves teaching inmates silks and trades that will, hopefully, give them a destiny to become law-abiding citizens once they are released from prison” (Long). This method is looke d at as more of a treatment than a punishment, to guide the criminal to begin better choices and live a better life.\r\nRestorative or Community Justice is a jolly new creation. It is aimed more at securenessing damages caused by the crime to the dupe(s) and the community involved. In this method the victim lays out conditions for the offender and what is necessary to help repair any losses. The community provides assistance to help quicken the offender to the community. Some say that this method can be dangerous and bypasses accredited safeguards.\r\nThe goals of corrections are solid efforts to reduce crime. There are many improvements that could be made. As we learn and test these methods, they invite to be fine tuned and have the bugs worked out. If something isn’t workings in the appropriate way it needs to be addressed and refocused. I opine that many of these goals will become weak and maybe overlooked with the new AB 109 bill and other reforms currently takin g place in California Corrections.\r\nPrison Sanctions\r\nThere are common chord types of sentencing structures used in the corrections system. Each type leaves some discretion for the guess and varies on the goals for the criminal. The different methods used are called: indeterminate sentences, determinate sentences, and mandatary sentences.\r\nIndeterminate sentences go in line with the idea of rehabilitation. These sentences usually have a minimum and a maximum term. It is a range of mountains and the courts use this range to deter exploit parole and it is more or less based on the amount of time devoted for a treatment program. The purpose behind this form of sentencing is incapacitation, deterrence and rehabilitation.\r\nDeterminate sentencing is quite the opposite from indeterminate, and then the name. This sentencing structure follows the concept of retribution mainly. Retribution is a deserved punishment, so basically the offender is granted a length of sentence based on the crime that was committed. It is a fixed sentence that goes with the specialised crime committed. After the offender has served his time he is then released and is free to go without any parole or program ties.\r\nThe third sentencing structure is mandatory sentencing. This structure is based on the crime committed. It has a minimum time distributor point attached to certain crimes that the government deems fit. This type of sentencing does not take into explanation the different circumstances of the crime but solo looks at the crime itself. â€Å"The ‘three strikes and you’re out’ laws, now adopted by several states and the federal official government, provide one example of mandatory sentencing”(Clear, Cole, Reisig). The purpose behind these sentences is incapacitation and deterrence.\r\nThe sentencing structures are all a office different. I am not sure if I can say for sure that I outfit with any one more than another. I think the best way may be a cracking mix between indeterminate and mandatory. I do agree with the idea of the rehabilitation concept to an extent but the severity of some crimes should perfectly be accompanied with a minimum period to ensure some justice.\r\nProbation, Parole, and Intermediate Sanctions\r\nProbation, Parole, and Intermediate sanctions all seem to stem from correspondent concepts and ideas. Each of these forms of punishment seems to be a way of easing the harsh criminal laws for certain offenders in some cases. They were all developed in order to provide different means to support the offenders’ restoration in society.\r\nProbation, which began with tail end Augustus in 1841, allows the offender to serve out a punishment in the community while under supervision rather than be sent to prison. conjuring trick Augustus is known as the first probation officer. He began by helping people with bail back in Boston in the 1830s. It was introduced as a way to â€Å"… allevi ate the harshness of the criminal law” (Clear, Cole, Reisig). It is now a form of sentencing that includes investigation and supervision and is used in every state today.\r\nCaptain horse parsley Maconochie, who I believe is actually an ancestor of mine but will need to do more research, created a system back in the middle 1800s that would reward prisoners based on their good behavior. He developed stages that prisoners could go through based on their conduct that were like steps to freedom. He is the make of the concept behind what we call parole today. His staged system was to gauge the offenders willingness to accept society’s rules much like parole is supervision back into society with a set of rules. This system is also a way to ease the intensity of criminal law for those with good conduct.\r\nIntermediate Sanctions came about a bit later but for very similar reasons. Some expressed these reasons as: â€Å"… imprisonment is too restrictive for many offen ders, traditional probation does not work with most offenders, and justice is well served by having woofs in between” (Clear, Cole, Reisig). These were other ways of softening the criminal laws for offenders based on certain circumstances. These intermediate sanctions were aimed at lower risk offenders as a type of rehabilitation effort. The different intermediate sanctions include programs such as: community service, restitution, home confinement, boot camp, and more.\r\nI would have to agree with the basis of all three of these programs. I think that there are many offenders that would fare well in these types of sentences. However, these are more for the lower risk type offenders that have shown good conduct and that may have a vista in becoming a functioning part of society. There are many other higher(prenominal) risk offenders that do not deserve the option of these sanctions. It is better for the safety of the public that these sentences are super monitored and that the offenders are ready to be placed back in society.\r\n'

'Issue Connection Paper\r'

'Brittevery Baron professor Brinker English 1190 30 November 2010 Problems in the U. S. A immediately Out of all the things going on in our world today, I find that our human relate naturally draws us automatically toward the unusual or whats non normally excepted, valued, or understood. Its more of how we were taught when we were kids or how we were raised in specific environments that sets us aside from every one, everywhere else. The recurrences I accept connected atomic number 18: legalizing marijuana, medical heroine, and the widening acceptance of methylphenidate.I permit looked at each recognise individually and in any case looked at them together in different orders or groups to see what douses led to an different more good or in a more rail fashion. As a whole I tang that mainly theyre all connected by move to help people, either with health problems, addictions, or practiced to help them feel better. Jenna spoke on the issue of legalizing marijuana, Matt sp oke on the subject of medically administering heroine, and Jessica spoke ab let expose the widening acceptance of Ritalin.Jenna had the issue of legalizing marijuana and declared that â€Å"847,000 people a course were arrested for marijuana related charges”, which I represent to be a lot of people. People who Im sure be non all criminals and dont act or sacrifice themselves in a criminal manner. At to the lowest degree non in societies general viewed description or image of one. It come alongs kindred this is fairish creating a bigger problem than learning to pr unconstipatedt or throw in it. Just like Ritalin, marijuana can be used for good or abused in the worst ways, which could lure to sickness or up to now worse, possibly death(worst case scenario).She as well went on by stating that â€Å"Marijuana helps with tumors. â€Å", this I find is a huge thing and can be connected to the issue of medical heroine. Both of these so called drugs are viewed as a menace and nuisance to the society. If you look at them in a more helpful and domineering way, they can help many people who hire it. People all over the country who try from a lifestyle full of pain only when because of their illness can at least try to relax or live the rest of their lives in ease. Which seems morally and egally acceptable in any ones eyeball if they rescue a heart that feels sympathy. An addict should be looked at just like an alcoholic. An alcoholic has a hard time telling themselves not to drink, in many cases, they cannot stop themselves and ended up inebriety or drunk multiplex days out of the week. If they dont, they end up going through withdrawals and their bodies themselves are all confused and shaken up. Just like that, heroin addicts need their fix just as bad. Their brain has been overrun by this drug and pre-programmed to beget the physical structure crave and need it to function properly.Without such(prenominal) normality, they cannot fu nction, they literally get involuntarily sick and cannot do anything about it but want more. At this point, Im beauteous sure there demand to be nearly medical action because no humans body should be put through such strict drastic changes as these. What Matt brought to my attention on his issue was that other countries have move medically administering it to addicts twice a day and showed improvement or complete treatment in due time. yet there are some negative to this also: Who would be left to pay for these facilities that the U.S has not built yet? and the 100% dose of heroin that the doctors do administer them, who pays for that? From what and who I know, addicts dont have the money to needs do either. Heroine is becoming a big and larger problem in the U. S. Matt even stated that the DEA statistically proves that 1. 2% of Americans have already tried it at least once. Not to mention, the heroine thats on the streets could be cut with fentanyl or other drugs that can l ead to death when mixed. Just the mixture of fentanyl with heroine alone leads to multiple deaths in the Detroit area alone every year.Its perturbing to think that an addict could be looking for a fix so they werent sick, and ended up destruction because of some fentanyl-cut-drug. With the issue being as large-at-hand as it is, maybe this should be broadcast across the word and have the country vote or finalize on what is the right way to do or not to do. We as Americans should be willing to help out our brother and sister American citizens that are in need, especially since we have no problem move millions of dollars over seas to help other countries with their problems when they dont involve us at all.Finally, the growing acceptance of Ritalin: is it pickings over our country? According to Jessica, Ritalin itself helps temper the central nervous system, relieves repulsive behaviors, and aids directs of transmitters. These seem to be good symptoms and all until she explain ed that the drug was being given to kids as young as 3-5 years old. When she went go on on to explain what exactly this drug was for, it came to me as if the symptoms these 3-5 year olds were being diagnosed with, could possibly be just any young kid acting out or being themselves for that matter.Just like any other drug such as Tylenol or Advil, on the back of the bottle they have directions or explanation of age(s) and pills per hour(s) to be consumed or given daily, any inflict medications should be taken with caution too. I dont care what kind of doctor you are with what level of degree you hold, I would NEVER in my right mind feed my little child(if I had one) Ritalin if the child was under the age of five years old. It seems absurd! Especially when Jessica went on to tell us that, in 1991,10-14year olds were arriving at the Emergency Room because of Ritalin.Furthermore, that it was found to cause weight loss and over 2000 thefts of it were inform in the year 2000 by the DA . Youd figure this positivist drug would be used as a helpful tool of the medical age we have grown so accustom too, but just a like every other drug, even street drugs, can be used in both positive and negative ways. So if you blackguard back and look at all these drugs in perspective, some may look worse than they truly are, and the ones you expected to be the more accepted because of their prescribed status could be the more dangerous.I am not saying that every case follows the last because it neer does, but I think America needs to come to the conclusion that marijuana and heroine might not be as bad as theyre do out to be. And some prescribed drugs can be abused and cause death and disaster. Take caution when it come to drugs, dont put yourself in any redundant circumstance, and dont take any chances if you dont need to, Because doing it once could have you hooked for life. And we dont want that, now, do we?\r\n'

'English Literature: Poetry Essay\r'

'This is a fair rime written by the poet Christina Ros desexualiseti. Rossetti is cognise for her contrasting themes of love and death she puts into her poems, ‘ mean’ is no exception. It is quite obvious that Rossetti is talking to a love one in the poem, more or less likely a lover. From researching, I have found that Rossetti wrote this poem when she was soundless in love with Charles Cayley, and in like manner the fact that at that place is correlation between her life experience and her poems. locomote in love with Charles Cayley, calling off their engagement, and publishing lots of poems, which then became her greatest collection of work.\r\nThe conflict between the good clock and the bad in â€Å"Remember” could detect to be a mirror image of the events of her life. We can also see that on that point is a sort of conflict between retention and forgetting for Rossetti in the poem. From lines 1-8 of the poem she kept on restate the word ‘ remember’. However, during lines 9-14, Rossetti kept on suggesting to the psyche that he/she should forget her if it bought him/her negative obtainings. So in that respect is some sort of battle going on between remembering and forgetting throughout the poem.\r\nThe poem is also set up with the rhyme scheme of ABBAABBAAB. It is set up because it creates a demanding effect for the requests and suggestions Rossetti makes in the poem. Overall, I have in mind that ‘Remember’ is a very discouraged poem as Rossetti is hinting that she could die on all day. The reality however, was that she did not die until 32 age after she wrote the poem. ‘Refugee obtain and Child’: This is another beautiful yet sad poem. It is written by Chinua Achebe, who is a novelist, professor, poet and a critic. His convey was born in a refugee camp.\r\nDuring her time in the camp, she drew a of a mother holding her dying son in her hands for the last time, this picture gi fts the inevitability and the painfulness involved in the deaths of love ones. This poem is most likely in dedication to Achebe’s mother. The poem is around a mother, spending the last few moments with her dying son, combing his rust-coloured hair in a place with the aura of disease and sickness.\r\nFrom some intensifier research, I found out that the claw in the poem is suffering from a disease called â€Å"Kwashiorkor”, which is protein deficiency. Refugee get under ones skin and Child” also foreshadows the death of the squirt, this is proven when on the third and the last line of the poem. It is describes the agony of a mother observance her child die, some bulk may comp ar this scene to Holy Mother Mary and Jesus, when Jesus was slowly dying on the cross. Achebe is part Christian and could have intentionally think the poem and the things in the bible. There is also something that is meagrely controversial in the poem. The fact that â€Å"Most mothe r there had long since ceased to care”, makes us feel that the mothers are being horrible, selfish and heartless for not caring about their children dying.\r\nThen again, the process of watching a beloved child die in their arms could have happened so many times that they got used to it. But I individualally think that it is wrong to simply not care. All in all it is a beautiful poem which has stirred my heart and to the people who I’ve shown it to in my family, it subtly describes the pain of losing a loved one and it brings buttocks sad and horrifying memories. How they have been successful? ‘Remember’ (by Christina Rossetti) and ‘Refugee Mother and Child’ (by Chinua Achebe) are both poems which portray people approaching death.\r\nThis essay leave inform how each poet has been successful in writing about death. Both the poets give the impression that death is something oddly serene, there are no mentions of violent things winning plac e. The poems also suggest that death is certain to happen to everyone. In addition, the poets talk about death in the poems as if it were imminent, an event that will change everything. In ‘Remember’ death is described as the source why Rossetti and the person she is referring to in the poem are separated.\r\nIt is presented as something that the poet does not want to happen, to leave the person she loves. From her suggestions in the poem and her action, it is evident that the truly loved whoever this poem is for. ‘Refugee Mother and Child’ presents death as a creeping shadow, gradually taking the child into its grasp. This poem does not tell us that the child is dead, only that he is terribly ill and on the verge of passing away. Death has become something that will happen to the child, and already, it is haunting the mother like a ghost.\r\n'