Outline and discuss the problems which anthropologists confront when trying to devise a universal definition of 'religion'

Many respected anthropologists have attempted to create a comprehensive definition of worship and eventually failed. This seems to be so because at that place are simply so galore(postnominal) different practises all in all over the world, for for each one one which have their accept function and each with their own meanings. Erickson nones that Tylor;Defines godliness simply as beliefs in transcendental beings. The headland of what is magical immediately poses itself here, for does that not very on the hooter like every other form of knowledge ? is it not a lineament that what is natural to us is phantasmal to others? (Erickson: 197)This is an compositors case of an ethnocentric problem, of which we are bound to face when tackling the subject of religion in cultures we have not experienced years of familiarity with. Hendry elaborates by describing Edward Burnett Tylor?s position in the anthropological field, ?(he) was the first professor of social anthropology a t the University of Oxford? (Hendry: 116). Hendry similarly sees problems with Tylor?s definition and he asserts that, ?Buddhists, for example, are concerned with achieving a state beyond the phantasmal? (Hendry: 116), therefore they do not believe in supernatural beings. Hendry also states that Tylor?s definition would ?include notions of magic and witchcraft, which legion(predicate) would object fall outside the area of ?religion? as such? (Hendry: 116).

This is just one example of how difficult it is to speciate religion in universal terms, as even Tylor?s short, supposedly fail proof definition is left lackin g. In the following essay, I will look at m! etaphysical approaches to religion, such as the functionalist and the intellectualist approaches, and examine how each conception succeeds or fails in devising a universal definition of religion. As we have already seen in the introduction, Tylor?s definition has been scrutinised and in the end doesn?t work, but it is interesting to look at his and... If you compulsion to get a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

If you want to get a full essay, visit our page: write my paper